WELCOME TO GIRONA OF CATALUNIA

The city of GIRONA is just an 80 minute bus or train ride from the city of Barcelona. It is fortified with an ancient wall standing aloof like a fortress on a hill way above the Onyar River.

History of Girona

Girona has been embattled in many wars over the centuries, as it was usually the ‘prize possession’ of its conquerors since it was a Roman fortress at the time of Via Augusta, taking on an ancient name, Gerunda. Through its Roman influence, it has retained the uniqueness of its first inhabitants.

Then the Moors came and conquered; Girona took on the Arabic influence for more than 200 years, which is depicted clearly in its labyrinth of alleyways at the city centre. Next, the Jews settled for about 600 years bringing with them the distinct Hebrew lifestyle. Still, Girona continued to be embroiled in battles, as many as 21, even in the 18th century until it was called ‘Immortal’ in the 19th century, surviving through these attacks, especially through the 7-month French assault in 1809.

These events, no doubt, left a deep impression on this city in some way or another since the various architectural styles have influenced the city’s form, ranging from Romanesque classic through today’s modern structures. These add value as well as beauty to this city today, making it an attractive city to visit set in a medieval atmosphere with the impressive river Onyar flowing close by.

Getting around the City

The River Onyar separates the ancient part of Girona on its east while the modern section lies on its west; but it is the old part that attracts the visitors as there are historical moments to appreciate on this side of the river. Nevertheless, it is barely a 30-minute walk from one side to the other for easy exploration of the whole area.

It is very convenient to get to Girona as trains depart at regular time intervals from Santa Estacio. One may try the bus rides which are fewer by comparison, as the journey time remains the same. There are taxis plying the train station for the visitors’ convenience.

Incidentally, there is an airport at Girona which is located 13km south from the heart of the city and caters to chartered flights from Costa Brava. You will need to get a taxi into town as there is no bus plying the airport route.

The tourist center at the train center opens during the summer with a main office at the east side of the ancient part of town. It provides maps of Girona, bus times, accommodation listings and train timetables and is serviced by local staff who speaks English.

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SPAIN - SANTANDER

THE REGION OF CANTABRIA

Cantabria is a region squeezed between the high peaks of Spain and the Cantabrian Sea. The region respresents a seductive combination of magnificent landscapes shaped by history. If you drive by car, you can expect an unbelievable trip through green valleys, abrupt hills and narrow, winding roads.

SANTANDER

Santander is the capital of Cantabria. The special fragrance of Santander comes from the fact that the city is situated along an enormous golf. Santander has a unique charm given by a strange combination of porters carrying luggage who intersect with the tourists who visit the exclusivist shops and restaurants. The arhictectural style representing the XIXth and the XXth centuries is visible on the cazinoas situated on the beach. The intense renovation suffered by Santander transformed it into a very popular resort.

SIGHTSEEING IN SANTANDER

The Magdalena Peninsula separates the elegant part of the resort , El Sardinero, from the commercial, agitated part of the city and from the port. This part of the city is dominated by the Palacio Real, built at the end of the XIXth century by King Alfonso the XIIIth and his wife, Victoria Eugenia. The story of the palace is interesting; it was built with the help of the citizens of Santander who donated the money. Their interest was to encourage the King’s custom to bathe in the sea, hoping that through this they would attract the King into their city.

The Palace is not open to the public, but the surrounding park is perfect for a walk. It even has a small zoo and some restaurants. You have direct access to the park from the route. The Cathedral is situated in the center of the city and it is actually formed by two different buildings. The first church was built in the XIIIth century, but just a few decades after that the other construction was added. Also put on your list the Correos (the building of the post office), the Palacete del Embarcadero, the Museo Maritimo and the Museo de Prehistoria y Arquelogia.

ACCOMODATIONS

Santander is a resort where hotels and villas are at every step. If you want to taste the local cuisine and experience the traditions and customs of the locals, choose a villa. Villas are extremely private, very comfortable, beautifully decorated, and situated in some of the most picturesque places in the city.

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Natural Environments in Andalusia Spain

Spain is a large European country that is divided into regions, because of administration factors. The country is rich in manmade and natural occurrences, which make it the world’s second most visited country by tourists. This means that tourism plays a very major role in the country’s economy and in the lives of the locals, who depend on tourism revenue.

Those who have had a chance to visit Spain will attest to the fact that this is one of the most beautiful places you could ever be in the world. Holidays and vacation here are very memorable and full of fun, enjoyable and relaxed. Besides the historic monuments and museums, Spain has beautiful beaches and natural environments, which are exquisitely beautiful with which you will be amazed.

Andalusia is one of the regions of Spain and just like any other; it has a variety of things to offer to its visitors. Among the most attractive things you will find here are the reserved natural territories that preserve the countryside’s ecological importance. Actually, Andalusia’s 1/5th area is protected and you have to obtain a permit to visit the areas or even camp there.

National Parks

The parks, found in this region, hold great importance for the locations geology and wildlife, and the ecosystems here are less tampered with by human activity. Actually, there are restricted areas that you cannot access within the parks.

Donana National Park is found in this region, as well as the Sierra Nevada National Park. They can be accessed by foot, bicycles or horses, although the trips are guided. You will see many wild animals and bird species, as well as volcanic mountains that are splendid.

Natural Parks

The parks also have Mediterranean woodlands, salt marshes, mountain forests, coastal dunes, semi desert steppe and beaches. They are unrestricted, although you are not allowed to disturb anything and sometimes you have to get special permission to access some areas. One example of such parks is the Sierra de Grazalema.

Natural reserves and areas

These natural grounds are mostly protected, because they contain unique landscapes and wildlife. The aim is to conserve the fragile ecosystems of the province maintaining their natural nature.

Natural monuments

Coastal features, distinctive formation of rocks and trees, that are very old, act as natural monuments here. This is quite impressive and retains historical values of the region, as well as Spain as a whole.

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Beautiful Rivers of Spain

Apart from the mountains, the parks and the beautiful beaches and landscapes, Spain has a variety of rivers that are interestingly beautiful. The rivers complete the beautiful natural landscapes of this second largest tourist destination. The river banks act as very good spots for picnicking, soul searching or just for experiencing peace and quiet for nature lovers.

River Tajo

This is the longest river in Spain and begins its course in Madrid’s eastern mountains. This beautiful and important river is also referred to as Tagus and it cuts across Toledo, central Spain, up to the border of Portugal and Spain. From here, it continues its course to Portugal and into the Atlantic Ocean. Tajo River is very important, as its water is the main power source of Spain. Reservoirs and dams have been built for hydroelectricity production. This attracts people who want to see the generation of power.

The beauty of the river is the deep gorges it has and the various beautiful waterfalls that it creates on its course. It stretches 625 miles with Jarama and Alagon as its tributaries.

River Ebro

Marking 565 miles in length, this river is considered to be Spain’s most voluminous. Its course starts in Fontibre, flowing through Logrono, Miranda de Ebro, Zaragoza and Catalonia. It drains at Tarragona into the Mediterranean Sea. The significance of the river is the fact that it was the Northern Roman and Southern Carthaginian division point, which holds an important historic period.

Cultivation of rice, vegetables and citrus is done on the river’s wetland area, in Tarragona, where Ebro Delta is found. This land is exquisite and beautiful.

River Guadiana

This river forms part of Spain Portugal border, as it flows through Spain’s south central area and Portugal’s south eastern area. The river’s course begins from Cuenca province mountains, through Damiel marshy areas, then cuts westward through Toledo Mountains gorges. Hydroelectric power is also generated from this river, although not much.

These are some of the most beautiful and significant rivers in Spain that are worth checking out. They form very beautiful and attractive landscapes, some of which are breathtaking. Bridges found on some of these rivers are good spots for taking beautiful pictures that will forever hold the beautiful memories of Spain.

It is always a good thing to explore as much as possible, when touring in any part of the world, unlike reserving oneself to the major areas of attraction alone.

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TOP ATTRACTIONS IN SPAIN

A top holiday destination

Thousands of tourists from all around the world visit Spain every year. Spain is one of the most visited countries in Europe and in the world thanks to its history, its culture and its warm climate which makes it possible to visit the country throughout the whole year. The landscapes are absolutely amazing and Spaniards know how to take advantage of them by creating luxurious resorts in which tourists can spend their free time in the most pleasant way possible.

Main attractions

If you consider visiting Spain, but are in trouble regarding what destination to choose, you should know that the list is very long. In the following, you will find the main attractions of Spain and it is up to you to choose the ones that meet your expectations and desires. As a foreign visitor, you should definitely put Alhambra on your list. This destination brings together the spirit of the Orient and of modernity; it is a place of huge cultural, historic and architectural significance that will charm you through the stone decorations, the filigrees and the mosaics of the Nasrid dynasty.

Barcelona is well known for the Gaudi architecture, the unique Art Nouveau style that covers the city, giving it a special allure. The Cathedral in Seville is the largest one in Spain, famous for its gold altar and it is also one of the top attractions in the country. El Escoriale is the monastery that governs the foothills of Madrid and one of the most respected attractions in Spain, as it is also the pantheon for the Spaniard kings. Last but not the least; go to Bilbao to visit the Guggenheim, one of the most spectacular buildings not only in Spain, but in the world, the building that impresses through its curves which were designed to look random.

What else should you know about Spain?

Do not create the false image that this is all you can visit in Spain. The list is very long and probably every city and every little village has at least one attraction worth mentioning. Spain is a very special country, one that can make you dream about going back. It has a little bit to offer for every single tourist: some romance for the sensible ones (the unique, breathtaking landscapes), adventure for the ones who love the adrenaline (the mountains, great for a jeep safari or a foot walk) and even amazing experiences for the sports fans (Camp Nou and Santiago Bernabeu for the football lovers). Doesn’t it sound perfect? Well, what are you looking for? Spain is there, patiently waiting to be discovered!

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THE PERFECT HOLIDAY DESTINATION-SPAIN

What Spain is known for

The country of flamenco dance, bullfights, delicate sun and exquisite beaches, Spain is also known for its vast culture, diverse architecture and exciting history. The artistic heritage is unique in the world; it cannot be compared to anything. If you want to see the works of Diego Velasquez, Francisco de Goya, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali or Joan Miro, Spain is the right place for you. In architecture, Gaudi is the most imposing figure. Barcelona hosts millions of tourists every year, people who come to visit the city attracted by the works of Gaudi: the Guell Park built in order to be a residence for more than sixty middle and upper class families, Casa Mila and La Sagrada Familia are among his most famous works.

Where to go

Tourists have a wide range of destinations in Spain. For instance, if you are new to Spain, you could go to Andalusia. Situated in the south of the peninsula, Andalusia is well known for its capital Sevilla, for being the region where the guitar was invented and also for being the birth place of Pablo Picasso and Diego Velasquez. The best time of the year for visiting Andalusia is in August: August hosts the Feria de Agosto in Malaga, a traditional festival that will impress your senses. Local cuisine, traditional clothing, flamenco and bullfights are all in one place once a year, in Malaga. For those who are most interested in arts and history, Barcelona and Madrid are the perfect destinations. Every little street in these two cities offers a grand spectacle of shapes and colors that impress and make you want to go back at least one more time. If you want a short break from the city, you can choose one of the trips into the mountains. You will enjoy the fresh air, the breathtaking surroundings and the thrill of adventure.

Accommodation

The hotel network is very wide but so is the villa network. The best thing that a tourist can do is to rent a villa. The villas are available all around the country, offering accommodation conditions similar to those in hotels. In addition to that, you can enjoy the privacy that a villa can provide and the lower prices. Novelda, Benijofar, Moraira, Aracena, Corralejo, Cumbre del sol, Duquesa Marina or Playa Flamenca are some of the best rentals available for tourists. What are you waiting for? Pack your luggage and prepare to have the experience of a lifetime in sunny Spain!!

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SIERRA NEVADA

Andalusia and Sierra Nevada

Andalusia is one of the most beautiful regions in Spain. It is located in the south of the peninsula and enjoys a warm Mediterranean climate. The terrain of Andalusia is unique in Spain as it offers a multitude of altitudes. The highest mountain peaks are in Andalusia but there are also areas under 100 meters. Sierra Nevada is the Spanish mountain range known for both containing the highest point of Spain and for being the southernmost place where people can ski in Europe. Sierra Nevada is the holiday destination preferred by those who love winter sports because the conditions are among the best in Europe, able to compete with France and Switzerland, countries famous for their mountain resorts.

What can you do in Sierra Nevada?

Sierra Nevada is great for skiing in winter and perfect for jeep safaris in summer. It is probably the only place in the world where you can enjoy the snow in the morning and then head to a swim in the Mediterranean Sea in the afternoon. Sierra Nevada allows it and this is what makes it so famous and one of the top holiday destinations in Spain. Jeep safaris, bike trips and foot walks are very popular in the summer because they all provide the same thing: sightseeing which is absolutely spectacular in Sierra Nevada. The landscapes are beautiful and offer a once in a lifetime experience; this is what tourists are looking for. In winters, after getting bored of skiing, you can visit the wonderful towns of Malaga or Almeria. They are situated right at the foothills of Sierra Nevada.

Where should you stay?

The answer to this question is very simple: villas. Renting villas is a very good idea: they are very private and situated in idyllic places. What else can you ask for? Chalet Airam, for example, is situated in the heart of Sierra Nevada in the centre of the Natural Park. Just five kilometers away from Granada, it offers easy access to the shops and restaurants. The lush garden hosts a private pool and has breathtaking views of the mountains. If you choose the southern slopes of the mountains, Cortijo La Suerte is waiting for you. It is a typical house for “el campo”, where nature lovers can enjoy the atmosphere of the countryside. Canoeing, climbing, horse riding, mountain biking and even rafting are available very close to the villa. Is there anything else that one can ask for?

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MEDIEVAL TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN SPAIN

A holiday opportunity

Are you looking for a holiday with a fragrance of old? Do you want to feel the taste of the crusades, the taste of the period when churches and monasteries started being built and the period of the Romanesque architecture? Well, if you are in Spain, you are in the right place. Those who are in search of such a thing can take a tour of the medieval towns and villages in Spain, especially those situated in the province of Girona.

The route

Girona is a province in which the Gothic churches and the Romanesque castles still stand to remind us of past times in which history was forged by them. You can start the route by visiting Girona. After you do this, leave the town in order to head towards San Marti Vell. This is a charming small village well known in the area for its Gothic spire. La Bisbal should be next on the list. The town is worth visiting for its Jewish quarter, perhaps the oldest in the town, but also for its Main Square and the castle. This Romanesque castle is situated right in the middle of the town, giving it a romantic look.

Once you leave La Bisbal, you should not miss Palafrugell, Palau-sator, Sant Julia and Sant Feliu de Boada. They are all very important because of their medieval patrimony. Towards the end of your route, make a stop in Castello d’Empuries, which will impress you with its 13th century Gothic church and then visit Peralada. Angles is also outstanding through its medieval buildings; from Angles go back to Girona. The tour is a few kilometers long but it is worth the try. Besides the places that you visit - places of fantastic historical significance, you will also be amazed by the breathtaking landscapes.

Accommodation

Accommodation should be the last thing on your mind when taking this tour. Just focus on your holiday because these towns and villages are cobwebbed with people who own villas that you can rent. It is a tradition in this region to have a business in this segment. The villas are at each step and in addition to the fact that the conditions are wonderful, the prices are very reasonable. The villas are great for any kind of tourists: for those who spend their holiday with their family or friends and even for happy couples on their honeymoon. Hoping that you will try such a holiday, I wish you: bon viaje!!!

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Highlights of the Valencian Community

The provinces Castellon, Alicante and Valencia make up the Valencian Community of Spain, which lies south of Cataluña in the Mediterranean. It is most renowned for its splendid orange groves and beautiful long beaches. Mediterranean traditions have been blended with Moorish heritage of several centuries to produce the currently intense Hispanic-Moorish heritage.

Unique Sights of the Provinces

Valencia, as the region’s capital, is renowned for its distinctive Saint Joseph fiesta, which is also known as ‘Las Fallas’. This fiesta is celebrated fiercely with huge papier-mache figurine sculptures set on fire. Valencia boasts of an invaluable Gothic architectural heritage that is observed in El Miguelete and the Lonja.

The capital is bordered by the Valencian Coast with two spacious beaches nearby and tourist spots such as Oliva, Cullera and Gandia.

La Costa Azahar is also known as the Orange-blossom Coast which is a long stretch from north of Valencia until Castellon province. There are many significant tourist centers here to assist the tourists with special sights.

Castellon offers an impressive City Hall set in ashlar stone for its façade, while its cathedral, Santa Maria is captivating.

Peñiscola is a quaint little village situated at the high point of the peninsular, where a medieval castle stands in elegance. Its homes and streets have been carefully planned out, to take advantage of the unique irregularity of the terrain to create an exotic atmosphere.

The town Oropesa houses the 16th century tower, famously known as ‘Tower of the King’.

Alicante bears the same name as its provincial capital, as it is the Community’s second most significant city. Being south of the city of Valencia, Alicante offers two huge beaches with the magnificent Moorish Santa Barbara castle looming over the city, giving a bird’s eye view of this city planted full of date trees.

La Costa Blanca is one of Spain’s most attractive tourist spots running alongside Alicante, offering fine sand beaches with excellent facilities.

Benidorm, another of Spain’s significant and busy tourist cities, offers 2 well-kept beaches with commendable hotel facilities and nightlife attractions.

One of the many impressive sights in this region is the ‘Rock of Ifach’ located in Calpe, which is a very huge rocky spur lunged into the Mediterranean Sea. This rock is one of the Mediterranean’s impressive natural formations on this coastline.

If you require more tourist information or assistance, there are helpful tourist centers in Costa Blanca to assist you, such as Denia, Calpe, Moraira, Javea, Campoamor, Santa Pola, Guardamar de Segura dan Torrevieja.

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Alcala de Henares

If you’re near Madrid or plan to go on a holiday there, try ALCALA DE HENARES, the oldest university town and also the home town of Miguel de Cervantes. It was the home of one of the best universities in the sixteenth century. But in the mid 18th century, the facilities were shifted to Madrid at which time the decline started. It’s not a place where you would like to spend a lot of time, but it is good for sightseeing. You can visit any time since the trains leave every 15 to 30 minutes from 5.30am to 11.45pm. You can also get a bus from Madrid that runs every 15 minutes all day.

You might also wish to visit the Universidad Antigua, which is located in the De San Diego Plaza. In the early sixteenth century it was donated by Cardinal Cisneros. Behind the university you will find the Paraninfo restaurant where the ceiling has been well decorated. Capilla de San lldefonso also has a decorated ceiling, as well as the Cardinal Cisneros tomb made from Italian marble.

The Monasterio de San Bernardo was founded in the early sixteenth century and is a relic of the monasteries of that time, with cells and kitchens properly done up in a representative way.

The Cervantes Theatre is one of the oldest theatres in the whole of Europe. You can visit it; there are tours from 10am to 2pm and 5 to 7pm in summer and winter, but it is closed on Mondays in July and September.

You will find a vast variety of eating places in Alcala de Henares and you don’t need to worry about accommodation since many hotels and pensions are located on the De Cervantes Plaza. They are quite close to the train station, so transport is no big concern either.

Sercotel Isla de la Garena is the choice of many who visit. Here every guest can enjoy the free spa as well as the parking. If you love to surf, then you are in luck. Free Wi-Fi is available and every room has an attached balcony, not to mention a warm water swimming pool. If you like to exercise, there is also a gym and an outdoor pool. You can take a walk in the gardens or a sun bath on the terrace. The room service is outstanding. Perhaps you can see why this city is a favorite of those who want to enjoy their holidays in style.

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Surprises of Catalonia

The region of Catalonia comprises of Barcelona, with its capital, Gerona, Tarragona and Lerida. Barcelona is the more renowned city beside Costa Brava, the Mediterranean coast which boasts of great stretches of beaches under the temperate Mediterranean climate. These put Catalonia on the map as first class tourist attraction, together with its formidable north mountain ranges - the Pyrenees, the vast plain at the center of Catalina, the still spectacular inactive Garrotxa volcanoes and the intriguing Montserrat formations as well as the mystical legendary ‘Holy Mountain’ and de la Verge de Montserrat monastery from the Roman era, which is a favorite pilgrimage venue for the locals and foreigners alike.

Culture

Catalonia region has carved a distinct culture for itself that is most evident through its Mediterranean tradition. Although Catalonia may seem different from other Spanish regions, as it shares in this one aspect – its language: Catalonian. Every Spaniard will speak and can understand Castilian Spanish. With its established international trade, Catalonia has evolved to be one of Spain’s most cosmopolitan regions.

Catalonia is one of Spain’s preferred tourist attractions today, not only because of its ideal water sports facilities along its beautiful coast, but also for its ability to put together nature’s beauty with modern monuments. This region also offers tantalizing gastronomy through its fresh seafood and rice dishes, taken with its fine quality wines that have gained international fame. A complete and satisfying meal finishes with the region’s famous and delectable desserts such as ‘Catalonian Cream’.

Major city attractions

Barcelona displays the structures and features of a true metropolis, as the region’s capital along the Mediterranean Sea. Modernism and tradition blend well, as can be viewed through its many outstanding works of architecture, especially that of Antoni Gaudi and the famous Gothic Quarter.

Costa Brava has to be Spain’s most famous coastline running from north of Barcelona all the way to Girona province. It is full of natural beauty from its numerous romantic coves and steep cliffs.

Girona is known for the history that it safely guards in its monuments, such as the Jewish Quarter. It is a beautiful city that should be discovered for its history.
Figueres is where renowned painter Salvador Dali was born; the town boasts of this painter’s great works of art in a dedicated museum.

Costa Dorada is known as the Golden Coast of Catalonia, running from Tarragona to southern Costa Brava, offering great beaches and sun with beautifully landscaped towns, as can be seen in Arenys del Mar, Castelldefels and Sitges, which has quite an interesting museum called Cau Ferrat.

Tarragona was one of the Roman Empire’s important cities of trade and administration, which still preserve its Romanesque monuments, such as the amphitheater and aquaeductus, the Scipios Tomb which can be found at the seaside, and monasteries of great historical background and artistic beauty.

Lleida, or sometimes known as Lerida, is inland at a mountainous area, which sites an ancient cathedral – the Seo, that was built sometime in the 12th – 15th century.

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A Paradise on the Mediterranean - BALEARIC ISLANDS

This cluster of islands on the Mediterranean Sea has visitors coming back for more and singing its praises once they’ve experienced the beauty and pleasures on offer. The paradise is categorized by its north and south-west sections. Gimnesia, in the north, contains Mallorca, Cabrera, and Menorca, while Ibiza and Formentera are found in Pitiusas, in the south-west.

The Balearic Islands are a favorite holiday destination for many in Spain, who can enjoy 300 days of sun, annually, on which to enjoy beautiful beaches, the rich cultural experience, and the most amiable hospitality from the local folk. The tourists, in huge numbers, passing through Palma de Mallorca airport cannot be wrong.

There have been many occasions where visitors have fallen in love with this place, and have decided to make the Balearic Islands their home.

It is interesting to note that every island in this cluster is unique, and one has to slowly explore each island to truly appreciate the idiosyncrasies and beauty. The islands are so rich in traditions stemming from their own individual culture.

One event, common to all the islands, is the fiesta; a lively, colorful, and charming event for any visitor. The Mallorca folklore will entice you not only with melodious music but also enthralling ceremonial dances, while Ibiza will entertain you with ancient traditional dances.

History of Balearic Islands

There are more pre-historic findings from the Balearic Islands than anywhere else on the Mediterranean islands or in Europe. Menorca is best known for its Pre-historic Nature Museum, housing about 500 historical items. Several outstanding stone constructions exist, which may have been used in ritual ceremonies, such as the Talayot de Trebaluger, in Villarcarlos, Naveta des Tudoms, near Ciutadela, and Taulas.

Every time the islands have been invaded by a cultural group, the influence can be seen and felt on the islands. Some of these groups include the Greeks, the Phoenicians, the Byzanthinians, the Carthaginians, the Moors, and the Romans.

Island Fiestas

The locals love to celebrate and they do this very well with the various occasions they call fiestas.

In Mallorca, the Three Magi procession is the most famous fiesta in December, whereas in January, fire dancers entertain with lively, regional dances. In February, the Carnival opens; an energetic and colorful event, complete with masks and festivity. Beautiful, ornate processions celebrate Easter, and the streets are full of enthusiastic visitors and locals.

A re-enactment of historical battles occurs in May and August; this celebrates the island’s victories. Music lovers will appreciate the Jazz Festival in July, while the popular festival, Feria of Inca, is celebrated over three Sundays in November. An appropriate ending to the year is the 31 Palma, ushering out the old year during the Fiesta del Estandarte.

There are many exciting and interesting carnivals in Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera; each being unique to the place and occasion. The locals do love a celebration anytime!

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Teruel - A love for Mudéjar

Madrid, located in the geographic centre of Spain, is like a Moloch absorbing everything that lies in the centre. In central Spain you will therefore find provincial capitals that are spots from which you get little to hear. If you visit Teruel, you will see there a very popular bumper sticker: Teruel Existe! - Teruel actually exists!

In winter it is one of Spain’s coldest places, which is the main reason for Teruel to appear from time to time in the news. But this nice provincial capital and its surrounding area have some interesting things to show!

The landscape around is quite rude and almost uninhabited (the Teruel province is one of the European regions with less inhabitants per square km). It is easy to imagine that this was the place where one of the hardest battles of the Spanish civil war (1936-39) was fought.

Nevertheless, Teruel-capital was an important city in the Middle Ages, when it was located on the border between Christian and Muslim kingdoms fighting over the Iberian Peninsula. From this age dates the Spanish version of Romeo and Juliet, the Amantes de Teruel - a true story of an impossible love between two youngsters in the 13th century, which later became a legend. The two at least share a common tomb, a mausoleum.

Teruel is considered to be the centre of the Mudéjar-art, typical for the region of Aragón, where it is situated. Its name refers to the Mudéjares, the Muslim population that remained in the region when it was conquered by the Christians. They worked in the construction of Christian buildings, decorating them with characteristic and magnificent geometric tile patterns. Teruel´s cathedral is one of the best examples for this architecture. In many other places, the Mudéjar art reappears when modern restoration removes the thick layer of plaster with which the Mudéjar tiles were covered centuries later. Zaragoza´s La Seo cathedral showed up to be a real surprise!

If after visiting Teruel´s old town and its cathedral, you would like a coffee or an appetizer, you can have a seat in one of the many cafés situated in the small Plaza del Torico and you may feel beamed back to the 70´s. The small Plaza takes its name from the figure of a little bull on a column. It is not a symbol for Teruel´s keenness for bullfights but shows one of the iconic animal figures of the Iberians, who populated Spain before the Romans came in.

In modern times, lots of dinosaur remains, especially their fossilized footsteps, have been found in the Teruel province. It seems they liked strolling through this land. If you travel with kids, a visit to Territorio Dinópolis on the outskirts of Teruel will be a joy for them!

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Historical Zamora

This city is located in the Castilla y Leon region, with Portugal on its west, Leon and Galicia at its north and Salamanca at its south. It is an ancient kingdom which has seen many battles and now boasts of castles and temples, besides its natural beauty of rivers, lakes and serene nature spots.

It is an idyllic place to enjoy some wine and cheese while taking in its history and traditions.

What’s to see in Zamora?

There are plenty of charming Romanesque churches, castles, fortresses and stone walls in surrounding towns of Fermoselle, la Hiniesta, Benavente and Puebla de Sanabria. One can even visit the breath-taking Sanabria lake or Toro to sample the delectable locally produced Spanish wines. Amazing crafts and pottery are easily available in Pereruela while nature lovers can check out Villafáfila which is a bird haven, Culebra Mountains with distinctive wolf-like landscape, trekking the refreshing river banks of the Duero River for the more adventurous.

Zamora is famed for the Holy week processions with every local involved. It may not be full of tourists as other Spanish cities; nevertheless, it holds a charm of its own with a unique ‘autonomous community’ lifestyle with the original Spanish language known as the Castilian language.

There are more than 20 Romanesque churches with amazing architecture and history in Zamora alone which date back to the Roman era.

History of Zamora

The Iberian Peninsula was a constant struggle between the Moors and the Christians for centuries until the Kingdom of Asturias wrenched Zamora out of the Moorish hands through the Christian warriors once and for all between the 8th-11th centuries. King Henry IV honored Zamora with ‘the most noble and loyal’ city.

Zamora has been embattled with many wars between peoples, kings and heirs, and foreign invasions. Its involvement in so many battles has endeared it ‘the city of Romanesque’ or ‘the well protected’ (la bien cercada) as it had three walls for defense during the 11th-13th centuries. These can be still seen today in Zamora as proof of its battles.

The Gate of Treason is another proof of the sieges that this city endured, besides the Roman bridges, river and stone walls and high defensive towers.

Impressive Historical Sights

The famous Cathedral of Zamora with the Castle-Fortress remains from the 12th century is an architectural masterpiece imprinting its Romanesque past. At the south façade, the striking Bishop's Gate (Puerta del Obsipo) greets the visitor. Flemish tapestries inside the cathedral date back to different centuries.

The existing monumental city’s castle complete with moat, gate and pentagon-shaped tower is a reminder of knights and kingdoms in days of old; now it holds conferences and teaching sessions as it undergoes restoration.

Every Cathedral in Zamora is an interesting and unique architectural structure inside and out, which is a new discovery for the visitor. There are also many museums in Zamora which are related to religion and otherwise, that makes an interesting history lesson of Zamora and the Spanish region.

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How to Enjoy Tenerife

Tenerife is part of the beautiful Canary Islands which has excellent weather and intriguing Atlantic culture to offer the pleasures of the sea, nature and culture. There is such a varied offering at Tenerife where one can soak in breathtaking landscapes or engage in rich traditions and cultures. Two established tourist centers are available to assist tourists; one is in the north while the other is in the south.

How it came about

Tenerife is an island formed 3 million years ago as part of the oldest mountain ranges in the Atlantic Ocean which exists since 12 million years ago. Tenerife Island was a formation of 3 islands from Anaga, Valle de San Lorenzo and Teno mountain ranges which the Teide volcano melted together. This volcano can be seen from many areas on the island with a crater as big as 17 km in diameter. The volcanic last erupted in 1909 near Santiago del Teide village.

Tenerife holds an interesting history whose story is depicted from the many monuments and museums on the island.

History of Tenerife

The Spanish empire conquered Tenerife about 500 years ago through Alonso Fernandez de Lugo. On May 31st 1494, the Spanish king ordered Alonso to obliterate the island’s last natives but they, the Guanches, were able to ward off the attack through the Raoro king who stepped in with his soldiers to cause a massacre of 2000 Spaniards with Alonso being badly injured.

Now, the town where the dreadful event took place is called la Matanza, for massacre in Spanish. Today, there exists a big stone wall which has a Guanche victory signal to indicate the victory, close to the highway. The Spanish crown managed to overcome Tenerife on December 25th 1495 when the Guanches were destabilized by a plague. Thus, the Guanche culture and existence became extinct.

Little is known about the Tenerife natives, the mysterious Guanches except that they were dangerous and feared by other canary island inhabitants. They were supposedly cavemen who buried their dead inside the caves. It may be that the Guanches originated from northwest Africa as some Bereber origin symbols were found engraved on a stone, but no one really knows.

There existed at least 9 kings in Tenerife whose lava statues once stood on the beach on Candelaria, right in front of the Basilica but have been eroded away over the years.

What to see in Tenerife

There is a beautiful lagoon near the Añaza harbor. More interestingly is Lake Martiánez which is an impressive collection of natural pools founded by Lanzarote César Manrique, a famous artist. The famed Botanical Gardens outside the city and the Loro Park aviary are lovely visit areas while in Tenerife. These tourist spots are accessible easily by car or even on foot, as they are quite near the city.

There are many forms of relaxation in Tenerife for tourists, such as sunbathing and frolicking in the sea and beaches at various tourist resorts at southern Tenerife where the weather is better. Accommodations and good food are easily available for a tourist’s comfort. There are many smaller tourist resorts along the southern coast which are worthy of your visit while in Tenerife.

You can experience windsurfing at El Médano or check out Los Gigantes’ impressive cliffs. Water sports are readily available if you wish to have a fun day at the sea or beach.

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Never a Bored Moment in Valencia

The city of Valencia is a province of Valencia Community located in western Spain near the Mediterranean Sea. This idyllic Mediterranean city entices its visitor with its soothing temperature, culture and delectable cuisine as well as its festivities.

History of Valencia

Valencia was founded by Decimus Junius Brutus in 138BC as a settlement for the country’s military with land granted near it. With that, Valencia blossomed quickly but was razed in 75BC when war erupted with Sertorius and Pompey. Thus, the settlement project was abandoned for about 50 years. However, Valencia began its reconstruction of urban growth with the influx of new settlers, completing even big infrastructures such as a complete city water supply system.

Throughout the centuries, Valencia was not spared of its ups and downs in its development through the changing reigns of the Roman Empire, the Germans and the Visigoths.

Valencia Today

Valencia is Spain’s third biggest city, situated at the Mediterranean Sea, being one of its major business focuses. It has made a name for itself in trades and fairs to be a famous European Congress Centre, being perfect for cultural and commercial exchanges. It is now known as a cosmopolitan city frequented by many, near and far.

Valencia is one of the 65 world cities to be selected as Host City of the thirty-second America’s Cup as its maritime experience coupled with its Mediterranean association gave it the extra edge. Valencia is a viable choice for such events and competitions with its stable and fair weather conditions to avoid hiccups for the smooth running of the event or competition. Thus, the transformation of a commercial port to a race village is taking good shape.

Things to Do

There are many other appeals in Valencia which may find many nodding their approval, such as the “Las Fallas” festival in March, the renowned “Paella Valenciana” which is a delectable traditional gourmet made with rice and the City of Arts and Sciences which refers to a specially designated zone for leisure, technology and education to be on display in purpose-built buildings and specially designed museums.

One can never get bored in Valencia as there is so much to occupy one self, such as visiting its famed orange groves, participating in the city’s feisty nightlife, engaging in some nautical sports, exploring nature’s lush, museum visits, sunbathing at the beaches or just shopping.

From traditional or historical to modern technology, you can find your fit in Valencia. Be it a theme park, a technology park, a huge aquarium for a unique underwater experience, planetarium or art exhibitions, you’ll find it in Valencia.

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Worthy of a Visit – Salamanca

Salamanca is located at the Spanish region, Castile and Leon or “Castilla y León”. It has a population of 170,000 and can be considered as a medium-size city. It is at the inner portion of western Spain right next to Portugal, 200km west of Madrid, making its accessibility a bit more difficult than other cities. However, the recently refurbished Valladolid airport changed that, making Salamanca only an hour’s drive away.

A brief about Salamanca

Salamanca is famous for its culture and as a center for knowledge quest with its famed University of Salamanca, founded in 1218 as the third oldest European university.

Salamanca is one of Spain’s most beautiful cities based on its charm and historical heritage, fuelling tourism as the city’s most prominent industry. Only in Salamanca is where the purest form of Spanish or “Castellano” is spoken, drawing students who want to pick up the language.

Salamanca is as unique as its weather where it experiences cold winters or hot summers and an occasional sprinkle.

Salamanca was declared a World Heritage City by UNESCO, and was chosen the European City of Culture in 2002 with Belgium’s Bruges.

This city does not lose out in gastronomic array, where pork meat and cured hams are a must. These are produced in a Southern Salamanca village called Guijuelo, which is famed for Spanish delicatessen.

History of Salamanca

Its original name “Helmantika” was given by the Celts who founded this city in the 4 BC before Romanized to Salamantica and finally Salamanca at the 13th century.  This city links Ruta de la Plata, the Roman “Road of the Silver” from North to South.

The Muslims invaded the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century, and brought along their culture which overshadowed Christianity. However, when the Christian Re-conquest happened, King Alfonso IX enhanced Salamanca in the 13th century, founding the University of Salamanca in 1255 with the Pope Alexander ratifying it.

From there, both city and university achieved high prestige with outstanding figures like Miguel de Unamuno, a famous writer who was made vice-Chancellor. It was at Salamanca where the French army was defeated during the Spanish war of Independence in 1812 at the Battle of Arapiles.

Salamanca holds the key to a few Spanish Civil wars with its vast archives by the national troops’ occupation.

Salamanca City

With democracy set in and the presence of Spanish monarchy, Salamanca flourished as a cosmopolitan city with a growing culture and heritage until it obtained its World Heritage status.

Although it is medium sized, Salamanca offers all the advantages that a big capital offers such as a vast variety of leisure facilities, liveliness and serenity all in one. It is a bustling city with a lively nightlife. Tourists are encouraged to walk through the city to discover its charm minus the traffic and noise.

Sightseeing in Salamanca

The impressive University façade is a must for visitors to Salamanca where legend has it that the one who can find the “frog” on it will have good luck. Plaza Mayor is a key meeting point at the central square for a coffee or lunch treat at the alluring terraces, night or day.

There are architectural structures at the Cathedral, the Art Nouveau, the Museum “Casa Lys” and Art Deco collections to browse and admire. Many of these structures are built with a special stone which gives off a golden light making them a spectacular sight during sunsets.

Things to do in Salamanca

Although Salamanca does not have coast or beaches, there is always a lot to do in the summer with swimming pools filled with tourists and locals alike. Gyms and sport centers are easily available in this city for a great work out.

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ASTORGA - The capital of Maragateria

Astorga is the beautiful capital of the Maragateria County, which is rich in medieval legacy. The medieval aspect and influence of the city is a result of its situation at a crossroads, right in the place where the Silver Route and the Pilgrim’s road to Santiago de Compostela meet. If you want to see the purest tradition belonging to the Pilgrim’s Road, you are in the right place, as Astorga keeps inside its walls an impressive collection of churches, monasteries, convents and hospitals. They all take the tourist a few hundred years back in Spain’s history.

Sightseeing in Astorga

Besides the beautiful monasteries, convents, churches and hospitals, Astorga is famous for the Bishop’s Palace, a work of the well known modernist architect, Antoni Gaudi. Your sightseeing walking must not miss this work. Astorga was built by the Romans, but during the middle Ages, it was conquered and reconquered by both the Arabs and the Christians, this is why Astorga has so many places where the influences of both dynasties can still be felt. Now, going back to sightseeing, start your historic journey with the Puerta Del Sol, the gate that will lead you to the fortified area of the city. In the fortified area, lies the Cathedral, a building whose construction started in the 15th century and ended only in the 17th century. The building preserves Baroque, Renaissance, Romanesque and Gothic elements that will definitely impress the tourist. Continue your walk to the City Hall, a Baroque building from the 17th century, the work of the famous Manuel de la Lastra. Include the Gardens of la Sinagoga, situated in the Alijbe Park and the Chocolate Museum on your itinerary. Finish your walk into one of the numerous restaurants in the city, in order to taste the traditional recipes of the region and the ones of the province. Apples, cherries, peppers, chestnuts, pears, beef, sausages, they are all included in the local dishes.

Accommodation

Do you really want to feel the spirit, the fragrance of Astorga? Then, instead of choosing a hotel for accommodation, choose a villa. They can be found all over Astorga and the special thing about villas is that, they are all decorated in the most pure traditional way. You can even see that, the owner will cook for you the local dishes. In addition to that, they are all small paradises on earth, situated in picturesque places that offer idyllic views.

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Alcudia

Have you got a taste for medieval things? Then you should go south of Port de Pollenca, you will come across a town “Alcudia,” which is quite famous for its so called medieval wall. It’s a quite a clean and tidy place, but this is only place where the level of cleanliness is not good enough because it doesn’t reflect the history. It has quite a great history. The Romans made Pollentia the capital of their island. It was then destroyed in the year 426, and was completely ignored until the year 800 when Moorish leaders made a fortress and it was named Al Kudia. The town was the center for trading up to the late nineteenth century.

All you need is one hour; that’s all the time needed to go through the town. But if you want more then you could also go have a look at the remains of Pollentia. It’s not far, just outside the walls of Alcudia, you will find the remains (which are just broken walls and pillars).

If you don’t want to walk, you can always take a bus. They will drop you at Placa Carles. You can get something to eat from the nearby cafes. But the best amongst these is Ca’s Capella; and if you go east from the Sant Jaume church, you will be there in no time.

It’s a really tough decision to make when it comes to accommodations; nearly all of these establishments are situated at such beautiful sights. From there, you can have a view of the port.

Most of the tourists reside at the Sea Club hotel. It is within walking distance from the beaches of Alcudia. You have a selection of swimming pools to choose from, and also great arrangements for families. All rooms come with an attached balcony, not to mention that the kitchens are well equipped with utensils, and air conditioning and satellite TV are also available.

If you have money to spend, then you should try out Club Mac. Some might think it is a bit on the expensive side, but it has been recommended by many. You can enjoy so many different facilities here. You could sunbathe, and at the same time enjoy the warm pool. And there’s no need to worry about the kids; they can enjoy themselves in any of the nine other pools. Apart from that, the gardens are fabulous and you will enjoy the walk at any time of the day.

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Almeria

Want to have a look at some Moorish remains; in fact the best you can hope to see? Yes for that you will have to go to Almeria where you will find a Moorish fort. Well for those of you who don’t know, back in the day Almeria was independent and was the wealthiest as well as very commercialized.

There are many spectacular views from the Alcazaba. Just to the left you will see Barrio de la Chanca. Other than that, you can see Almeria’s coast, and a cathedral which was built to protect the city from pirates back in the sixteenth century.

If you want to eat out, there are so many cafes to choose from all around the Puerta de Purchena. In fact there are also cafes on the way down to the harbor. The city also has a beach but it’s towards the southeast.

Another really fabulous thing is the natural park because not much construction work has been done there. Yes I am talking about the Cabo de Gata. This park has crystal clear water flowing throughout, and believe me it’s the best place to spend your time.  In fact most of the people spend most of their holiday enjoying the clean warm waters. And if you like this, then it is advised that you also pay a visit to San Jose, Los Escullos,  Playa de Monsul  and of course Playa de los Genoveses. Not all people like these kinds of places, but it is always worth a try.

Accommodations are not a problem here. Hotel Don Ignacio is a popular hotel on the beach. It is inside the Cabo de Gata-Nijar National Park. This park has a great environment and outstanding beaches. The hotel has a swimming pool where you can visit and relax. You can also take boat tours, or even go scuba diving. Well for those of you who don’t know, back in the day Almeria was independent and was the wealthiest as well as very commercialized.

Another hotel in Cabo de Gata is Cortijo Los Escullos where you will find the best beaches ever. The water doesn’t get any cleaner than this. You can have such a beautiful view of the bay from here. It’s a quiet and peaceful place, quite close to the sea. It fulfills all the requirements for a comfortable environment. If you love to be close to nature then this hotel is the one for you. It simply takes you away from your everyday worries and routines.

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A HOLIDAY ROUTE IN SPAIN

The Almoravids Route

Are you in search of a complete holiday? One that offers you history, culture, tradition, customs, beaches, and breathtaking landscapes? Then choose the Almoravids route. The Almoravids ruled a territory of Spain, the Al-Andalus, between the 11th and the 13th centuries. If you follow the route for your holiday destination, you will have the chance to visit what is left of their architectural heritage, their castles, the elements they built for defense, as well as the charming villages and towns that spread between Tarifa and Granada. In addition, the Malaga and Cadiz coasts are waiting for you to relax on their delicate beaches, and bathe in their clear waters.

Destinations Along the Route

Your first destination on your route is the city of Tarifa. Tarifa has a special charm because of the Arab influence that can still be felt there. The streets are narrow and winding, decorated with numerous monuments: the Gothic Mudejar Chapel of Santiago, the San Francisco convent, the Santa Maria, and the San Mateo churches are all worth visiting. They are all impressive examples of Spanish architecture, which is unique in the world. If you want to relax on a beach that has been designated a Natural Site, go to Lances Beach; the fine sand, the spectacular, warm water will make you wish you didn’t ever have to leave the place.

If you want to visit a luxurious place, go to the San Pedro harbour. The walls of the city are washed by the waters of the sea, as it is situated on the Bay of Cadiz. Here you will have the chance to visit the Castle of San Marco, the Great Priory Church and the Casa de los Leones, a beautiful example of Baroque architecture.

Other Destinations

Tarifa and the San Pedro Harbour are not the only destinations along the route. You’ll definitely have to stop for Velez-Malaga, Algeciras, Jerez de la Frontera, Granada, Casares, Arcos de la Frontera, Medina-Sidonia, and Ronda as well.

Accommodations

If you worry about accommodations, you should know that it is not a problem. Villas are spread all over the route, offering wonderful conditions, privacy, rooms decorated with a good sense of taste following the traditions and customs of the country, and spectacular views. They are all situated in picturesque places; paradises on earth. Ask the locals and they will guide you to these wonders of Spain. They are all impressive examples of Spanish architecture, which is unique in the world.

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